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歷年英語高考真題_歷年高考英語真題答案

時間: 劉惠2 高考英語

  月考分數(shù)高低何足掛齒,平時名次浮動純屬正常。祝高考成功!下面是學習啦小編為大家推薦的歷年英語高考真題,僅供大家參考!

  歷年英語高考真題

  第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié),滿分20分)

  做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

  第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

  聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

  1. When will the man play volleyball?

  A. Today.

  B. This weekend.

  C. Today and tomorrow.

  2. How much will the woman spend?

  A. $220.

  B. $230.

  C. $250.

  3. What are the speakers talking about?

  A. A book.

  B. A yellow coat.

  C. European paintings.

  4. What will the man probably do with the computer?

  A. Give it to the woman.

  B. Have it fixed.

  C. Get a new one.

  5. Why is the girl’s father special?

  A. He finds time for his kids.

  B. He has an important job.

  C. He makes time for himself.

  第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

  聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

  聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。

  6. When did the man start drawing?

  A. Six years ago.

  B. Five years ago.

  C. When he was five years old.

  7. How does the woman feel about the man’s art?

  A. She thinks it is great.

  B. She is too shy to tell him.

  C. She likes his photography the most.

  聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。

  8. Which countries has the woman already been to?

  A. Singapore and America.

  B. Canada and Australia.

  C. China and Korea.

  9. What can we learn about Norway?

  A. It is always cold all over the country.

  B. It snows almost everywhere in winter.

  C. It’s very dry in summer.

  聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。

  10. Why will the man be late?

  A. He’s stuck in traffic.

  B. He had an accident.

  C. He didn’t make it onto the bridge in time.

  11. When is the plane scheduled to leave?

  A. In 45 minutes.

  B. In two hours.

  C. In 30 minutes.

  12. How does the man probably feel?

  A. Positive.

  B. Stressed out.

  C. Apologetic.

  聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。

  13. Why did the man get a new job?

  A. He wanted to work closer to his house.

  B. He wanted to make more money.

  C. His old job was too stressful.

  14. What did the man probably do at his last job?

  A. Drive a car.

  B. Handle money.

  C. Look after patients.

  15. Where does the man’s mother live?

  A. In Chicago.

  B. In California.

  C. In New York.

  16. What will the man do in a year?

  A. Move back to where his family live.

  B. Gain more experience in the hospital.

  C. Find enough time to visit his parents.

  聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

  17. Where is Washington Square Park located?

  A. In Upper Manhattan.

  B. Between 6th St. and 4th St.

  C. In the Washington Village neighborhood.

  18. What is true about Washington Square Park?

  A. It covers ten city blocks.

  B. Dogs have their own areas to play.

  C. Eating and drinking are not allowed.

  19. Who especially likes the park’s fountain area?

  A. Artists.

  B. Students.

  C. Children.

  20. When was the Washington Arch built?

  A. In 1889.

  B. In 1806.

  C. In 1871.

  第二部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節(jié),滿分35分)

  第一節(jié) 單項填空 (共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

  請認真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡

  上將該項涂黑。

  21. Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to ______ human workers to reduce their labor costs.

  A. compensate B. substitute C. symbolize D. discriminate

  22. Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I ______ a walk in it every morning.

  A. am taking B. take C. have taken D. have been taking

  23. —Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.

  —You know, music is the source of ______ in life.

  A. inspiration B. identification C. reaction D. recreation

  24. The project is far behind schedule. It’s impossible for you to ______ it in a week.

  A. catch up on B. live up to C. add up to D. hold on to

  25. Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job ______ she

  owes the world a visit.

  A. because B. that C. where D. why

  26. We can gain valuable wisdom from mistakes which ______ to prevent them from happening again.

  A. should be avoided B. might be avoided

  C. must have been avoided D. could have been avoided

  27. —Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.

  —I’m ______ because I have to stay at home and work.

  A. green with envy B. white as a sheet C. tickled pink D. black and blue

  28. They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, ______ lies a national nature

  reserve.

  A. what B. which C. where D. when

  29. Though ______ behind and feeling awkward, Jack kept on running until he reached the finishing

  line.

  A. leaving B. having left C. left D. being left

  30. —Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.

  —Her ______ smile can’t hide her sorrow.

  A. arbitrary B. artificial C. compulsory D. conventional

  31. —Didn’t you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?

  —No. I ______ to the nursing home as usual.

  A. went B. go C. have gone D. had gone

  32. Having a hobby does do good to you. It doesn’t matter what it is ______ it drives you to move

  forward.

  A. if only B. in case C. as long as D. in order that

  33. For the Chinese dream ______ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.

  A. being realized B. to realize C. realizing D. to be realized

  34. As I opened my eyes, in ______ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.

  A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. wherever

  35. —Ouch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!

  —______, Lucy. I am coming.

  A. Take your time B. Help yourself C. Don’t bother D. Take it easy

  第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)

  請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

  When I look back at my decision to be a working mom, I realize that I didn’t think I had any other choice. Hubby and I had been a two-income family 36 the time we were married. It didn’t occur to me that we would be anything else though it’s hardly news that the choice has its 37 .

  Hubby traveled a lot when our kids were young, and I often was a weekday single mom. I had an understanding boss,who allowed me to work a(n) 38 schedule for about 12 years. My 32-hour work week provided the chance to 39 in my kids’ kindergarten classrooms.

  The woman who cared for the kids in our 40 was truly a gift from God. Nan and I 41 values and parenting styles.

Never underestimate (低估) the value of 42 . When Dad was away, the kids knew the drill. Though sports activities and piano lessons 43 interrupted our schedules, generally we got up, fed and out without much commotion (混亂) and back in, fed and 44 with a little time left over for a game or a favorite TV show. Mom got a few minutes of 45 before crashing herself (睡覺).

  Looking back on the past, I realize we could have made other 46 . We could have been vegetable gardeners. Lots of families 47 on one income. But I think we would have lost something just as important as my 48 .

  My work at the News Sentinel has been 49 and exciting. I’ve worked with people I never would have met had I been at home. I’ve spent my career 50 sentences and stories and learning and passing along information about our community. My coworkers are my Tennessee family.

  My work has been 51 to me in important ways, and I think it has made me a more interesting and satisfied 52 and parent. And our family has learned to 53 the time we do have together.

  54 , if I had to do it over again, I wouldn’t change my decision to be a working mom. And I wouldn’t change a single thing about the kids who 55 it.

  36. A. from B. before C. at D. by

  37. A. benefits B. challenges C. shortcomings D. privileges

  38. A. extended B. packed C. reduced D. regulated

  39. A. interfere B. compete C. study D. volunteer

  40. A. separation B. absence C. adjustment D. conflict

  41. A. influenced B. suspected C. ignored D. shared

  42. A. routine B. independence C. cooperation D. schedule

  43. A. systematically B. effectively C. occasionally D. adequately

  44. A. entertained B. exercised C. bathed D. worked

  45. A. silence B. excitement C. panic D. peace

  46. A. choices B. fortunes C. achievements D. mistakes

  47. A. fail B. manage C. squeeze D. part

  48. A. passion B. children C. income D. life

  49. A. dull B. tiring C. fun D. demanding

  50. A. reading B. shaping C. reciting D. digesting

  51. A. meaningful B. optional C. original D. stressful

  52. A. employer B. breadwinner C. learner D. partner

  53. A. kill B. value C. spend D. save

  54. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. However D. Otherwise

  55. A. pushed for B. centered around C. catered to D. lived through

  第三部分 閱讀理解 (共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

  請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

  A

  Exerpeutic 15-0125 InStride Folding Cycle

  by Exerpeutic

  3.8 out of 5 stars 625 customer reviews

  List Price: $70.00

  Price: $29.22 & FREE DELIVERY on orders over $35.

  Portable folding exercise bike that sits on a tabletop or on the floor

  Battery-operated electronic monitor times your workout

  Convenient tension control offers several resistance levels

  Sturdy nonslip rubber feet; sturdy foot straps for stability

Lowest pedal height available; Only 10 Inches; Can work with desks as low as 27 Inches More than twice the resistance range of the other pedal exercisers; 8 calibrated resistance settings; from very easy to more than you need

  Magnetic resistance provides smooth, quiet pedal motion; let you focus on your work and your co-workers focus on theirs

  5 function display shows speed, time, distance calories and scan

  Stamina 15-0120 InStride Cycle XL

  by Stamina

  3.6 out of 5 stars 747 customer reviews

  List Price: $60.00

  Price: $31.63 & FREE DELIVERY on orders over $35.

  Seatless-exercise cycle with electric progress monitor

  Sturdy rubber straps hold feet or hands for full-body workout

  Adjustable tension knob lets you vary workout intensity

  Improves cardiovascular health and muscle strength

  MagneTrainer-ER Mini Exercise Bike Arm and Leg Exerciser

  by MagneTrainer

  4.5 out of 5 stars 477 customer reviews

  List Price: $189.00

  Price: $159.00 & FREE DELIVERY.

  Compact, lightweight commercial grade arm and leg exerciser

Patented magnetic resistance; More than twice the resistance range of the other magnetic pedal exercisers

  Adjustable Velcro straps on pedals to accommodate all foot sizes; pedals work with both feet and hands

  Electronic monitor displays Speed, Distance, Time and Calories. Runs on single AA Battery (included)

  56. Which product offers you the biggest discount?

  A. Stamina 15-0120 InStride Cycle XL

  B. Exerpeutic 15-0125 InStride Folding Cycle

  C. DeskCycle Desk Exercise Bike Pedal Exerciser

  D. MagneTrainer-ER Mini Exercise Bike Arm and Leg Exerciser

  57. If you want to exercise without disturbing others at work, you can choose the item from ______.

  A. Stamina B. Exerpeutic C. MagneTrainer D. DeskCycle

  58. According to the passage, we can infer that ______.

  A. you don’t have to pay for the delivery of the items advertised

  B. the producers may be trying to reduce the range of resistance

  C. the limit of choice in color may affect the popularity of the product

  D. the monitoring system is something these products have in common

  B

  There’s a case to be made, from things like Google search figures, that Robert Frost’s poem The Road Not Taken – you know, the one about two paths diverging (分開) in a wood – is the most popular in modern history. Yet people still can’t agree what it means. On the surface, it’s a fridge-magnet cliché (陳詞濫調(diào)) on the importance of taking risks and choosing the road less travelled. But many argue it slyly mocks (暗諷) that American belief in the individual’s power to determine his or her future. After all, the poet admits that both paths look roughly similarly well-travelled. And how could he be sure he took the right one? He’ll never know where the other leads. Looking back at our life histories, we tell ourselves we faced important dilemmas and chose wisely. But maybe only because it’s too awful to admit we’re stumbling (跌跌撞撞地走) mapless among the trees, or that our choices don’t make much difference.

Two psychologists, Karalyn Enz and Jennifer Talarico, throw light on these matters in a new study with a title that nods to Frost: Forks In The Road. They sought to clarify how people think about “turning points” versus “transitions” in life. A turning point, by their definition, is a moment that changes your future – deciding to leave a job or marriage, say – but often isn’t visible from the outside, at least at first. “Transitions” involve big external changes: going to university, marrying, emigrating (遷出). Sometimes the two go together, as when you move to a new place and realize it’s where you belong. (“New Yorkers are born all over the country,” Delia Ephron said, “and then they come to New York and it hits them: oh, that’s who I am.”) But it’s turning points we remember as most significant, Enz and Talarico conclude, whether or not they also involve transitions.

  The distinction is useful: it underlines how the most outwardly obvious life changes aren’t always those with the biggest impact. Hence the famous “focusing illusion”, which describes how we exaggerate (夸大) the importance of a single factor on happiness: you switch jobs, or spouses, only to discover you brought the same troublesome old you to the new situation. Before it became a joke, “midlife crisis” referred to a turning point that happens because your circumstances don’t change, when your old life stops feeling meaningful. Turning points can be caused by mundane (世俗的) things – the offhand remark that makes you realize you’re in the wrong life – or by nothing at all.

  59. Why do some people think the poem makes fun of the American belief?

  A. Because the two roads are more or less similar in the poet’s view.

  B. Because Americans believe they can decide their future themselves.

  C. Because Americans can find their way easily in a forest just with a map.

  D. Because Americans surely know which road to take without consideration.

  60. Which of the following can be considered as a transition?

  A. Your experience of midlife crisis.

  B. Your choice of the road to take.

  C. Your decision to travel abroad.

  D. Your move into a new flat.

  61. What can we infer from this passage?

  A. Turning points involving transitions are often remembered as most significant.

  B. The biggest impact is often characterized with obvious outside changes.

  C. A fundamental change is often affected by more than one single factor.

  D. We can rid ourselves of the unpleasant past with the change of a job.

  62. What’s the best title of the passage?

  A. Is our fate in our own hands?

  B. Must people make changes in life?

  C. Should we choose the road less travelled?

  D. Are turning points connected with transitions?

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